This is the ultimate guide to search engine optimization in 2023.
And let me be clear about something:
This is NOT your average “SEO in 2023” predictions post.
Yes, I’ll cover the most important SEO trends this year.
But you’re also going to see new strategies that are working great right now.
So if you’re looking to improve your SEO next year, you’ll love this updated guide.
According to Google, core web vitals became a ranking factor in 2021.
And in this chapter, I’m going to show you exactly how to get your site ready for this upcoming Google update.
(Including a real-life example of how I dramatically improved Backlinko’s core web vital scores.)
Let’s dive in.
Core web vitals are a set of three specific web page experience metrics that Google considers super important:
According to Google, core web vitals will directly impact rankings.
That said, they also point out that core web vitals aren’t a make or break ranking factor. In other words, you can still rank with poor core web vitals scores.
That said, there’s really no reason NOT to optimize your site’s core web vitals.
So it makes sense to set some time aside to work on them.
Here’s how.
To be clear:
The exact steps you take to improve your core web vitals depends on your site.
For example, a site that runs on Shopify will be different compared to one that runs on WordPress.
That said, here’s the process you can use to figure out what you need to fix.
First, pop open the Google Search Console and click on “Core Web Vitals”.
Then, take a look at how the pages on your site stack up.
(I basically ignore the desktop scores. Google’s mobile-first index means that mobile scores are what really matter.)
You want to really zero in on “poor URLs”.
In my opinion, Google is going to punish poor URLs more than boost up good URLs. So you want to prioritize getting your URLs out of the red.
Again, how you tackle this depends a lot on the core web vital that you’re struggling with.
For example, a bunch of my pages had a poor CLS score.
So we worked on improving the stability of pages as they loaded.
When Google announced their upcoming page experience update, I realized that we needed to make a change.
You see, Backlinko’s load times were slow. Very slow.
It wasn’t for lack of trying. We used a lightweight WordPress theme. Compressed our images. And more.
But the fact was: Backlinko’s pages were HUGE. Some of our posts had 40+ high-res screenshots. Plus visuals, embedded videos and animated images.
The thing was, this didn’t seem to hurt our rankings at all. Which makes sense considering that our search engine ranking factors analysis found no correlation between page speed and rankings.
But this update was different. Google wasn’t just looking at page loading speed. They were going to try to directly measure user experience.
In other words: this time they weren’t messing around.
So I got to work.
Specifically, I hired an agency to overhaul Backlinko’s code. It now runs on Next.js.
It wasn’t cheap. Or easy.
But in the end, this significantly improved our core web vital scores.
And our overall load times.
Fortunately, you probably don’t have to completely overhaul your site’s code. Backlinko was kind of in a unique situation. This is why we had to take drastic measures.
But 9 times out of 10, you can improve your core web vital scores using the tips that I outlined above.
And with that, it’s time for chapter 2.
In 2020 Google announced a new search technology called “Passages”.
This feature allows Google to rank specific sections of a page (“a passage”) independently.
This feature is going to affect 7% of all searches, which is a massive number.
(To put that into context, Google Penguin only impacted 3.1% of all queries.)
Let’s see how to optimize for this new Google ranking factor.
Passages allow Google to rank specific, relevant passages from a specific page. Not just the page itself.
(Kind of like a souped-up version of Featured Snippets.)
Here’s an example from Google’s feature announcement:
So instead of Google ONLY taking into account the relevancy of an entire page.
They’ll now also size up the relevancy of a specific section of that page.
That said, Google has made it clear that they will still evaluate entire pages.
So backlinks, on-page SEO, UX signals, and Google’s other page-level ranking factors will still apply.
The only difference is that a single page now has more chances to rank. That is, assuming the page is optimized and organized.
Which is exactly what I’m going to cover right now.
Yes, Google will rank passages of your page semi-independently.
But that doesn’t mean they can easily divvy up a disorganized page.
Why?
Google may now look at each section like a mini web page.
This means your content needs to be divided up into dedicated sections.
And each section should cover a specific subtopic.
You may have been doing this already. If not, I recommend going back and organizing your content into VERY clear sections.
For example, take a look at this page on my site: “SEO vs. SEM: What’s The Difference?”.
This page is organized into 21 different sections.
(Each section has an H3 subheading.)
That way, Google can treat the content underneath each H3 as a mini web page. And rank it accordingly.
The downside of long-form content USED to be that you could sometimes get beat by a more focused page.
For example, let’s say you had a section on your page about writing blog post intros.
And someone else had an entire page dedicated to writing post intros.
Well, in some cases Google would rank the entire page about post intros over you.
That’s because your competitor’s page was 100% about that topic. And to Google, that page could be a better UX for someone looking to write better introductions.
But that’s about to change.
Today, Google can parse a single piece of long-form content into 5, 10, or even 100 unique passages.
And each one has a good shot of ranking in Google.
So yeah, long-form content already had a rankings edge in the SERPs.
And for generating backlinks and social shares.
Now that Google can divide up a single page into distinct passages, you can expect long-form content to work even better for SEO in 2023.
According to SEMrush, 5.6% of all search results have a Featured Snippet.
And yes: Featured Snippets are stealing A LOT of clicks from the #1 spot.
(As I like to say: “#0 is the new #1”.)
The question is:
How do you get your content to appear in the Featured Snippet?
Well, that’s what this chapter is all about.
I recently decided to make ranking for Featured Snippets a priority.
And it helped us go from a handful of Featured Snippets rankings to over 390.
Here’s the step-by-step process that I used.
1. Find Featured Snippet opportunities
Like most things in SEO, the first step is keyword research.
Keywords that you already rank for.
AND
Keywords that have a Featured Snippet.
Why is it important to focus on keywords that you rank for already?
99.58% of all Featured Snippets are from pages that rank on the first page for that term.
So if you don’t already rank in the top 10, you have zero chance of ranking in the Featured Snippet spot.
How do you find Featured Snippet Opportunities?
Semrush “Organic Research” report.
It shows you keywords that you rank for… that also have a Featured Snippet and other SERP features:
2. Add “Snippet Bait” to Your Page
“Snippet Bait” is a 40-60 word block of content specifically designed to rank in the Featured Snippet spot.
Why 40-60 words?
Well, SEMrush analyzed nearly 7 million Featured Snippets. And they found that the most Featured Snippets are 40-60 words long.
For example:
I wrote short Snippet Bait definitions for every page of The Content Marketing Hub.
And these helped my content rank in the Featured Snippet spot for lots of definition keywords.
HubSpot takes Snippet Bait to another level.
They add little boxes to their posts that actually look like Featured Snippets:
3. Format your content for other types of Featured Snippets
Snippet Bait works best for so-called “Paragraph Snippets”, like this:
Even though paragraph snippets make up 81.9% of all Featured Snippets…
…they’re not the only ones.
If you want to rank for List Snippets…
Use H2 or H3 subheaders for every item on your list.
(You can manually check your HTML to see if this is set up correctly.)
Google will pull those subheaders from your content… and include them in the Featured Snippet:
If you want to rank in Table Snippets…
You need to create a table that Google can easily pull data from.
For example, the content from this Table Snippet…
…is pulled directly from a well-formatted table.
Which leads us to our next topic…
Is Visual Search an SEO game-changer?
Not yet.
But based on how things are trending, visual search is poised to take off in 2023.
Here’s what you need to know.
More people are conducting more visual searches than ever before.
Just take a look at these stats:
Google Lens has already been used 1 billion times (source).
Pinterest gets 600 million visual searches per month (source).
36% of American consumers have already used visual search (source).
Visual search is still in its infancy.
And it already works REALLY well.
Don’t believe me?
Whip open Google Lens on your mobile device and start scanning stuff around your room.
You’ll probably find that it can identify pretty much anything.
Today, Google Lens can identify 1 billion objects. And that number is growing every day.
Heck, I tried Bing’s visual search on my phone. And it works super well.
Once you start using it, you’ll quickly notice that visual search is super helpful for:
Which is probably why 62% of young consumers want more visual search tech:
A while ago we conducted one of the first visual search ranking factors studies.
Here are some of the highlights from that research.
9 out of 10 Google Lens results came from a site that passed Google’s mobile-friendly test.
Considering that basically 100% of Google Lens searches are done on mobile devices, it makes sense that Google would prefer mobile-friendly websites.
Our research found that traditional image SEO techniques (like optimizing image filenames and alt text) seem to also help with Google Lens rankings.
And that high-authority pages and sites are more likely to appear as Google Lens results.
We found that Google tends to pull Google Lens image results from pages with quite a bit of text (1600 words on average).
At first, this may seem surprising. But when you realize that Google specifically states that the text content on a page is important for image SEO, this finding makes a whole lot of sense.
Domain Authority used to be all about links.
Not anymore.
Today, Google also evaluates your site based on Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness.
Also known as E-A-T.
In many ways, E-A-T is Domain Authority 2.0.
And in this chapter, I’ll cover everything you need to know about this important SEO trend.
The most recent set of Google Quality Rater Guidelines REALLY focused on E-A-T.
To be clear:
E-A-T has been a part of the guidelines for years.
But E-A-T is now a more important ranking factor than before.
For example, Google’s new “How Search Works” report mentions that they want to rank “reliable sources”.
They even cite E-A-T as a key ranking signal:
With that, here’s how to bump up your site’s E-A-T.
If you hire random freelancers to write your content, you’re in trouble.
That’s because Google wants to feature content that’s written by legit experts in their field.
They even go as far as to say that medical content needs to be written by health care professionals.
This is a tough thing to fake.
So if you want your content to rank in 2023 and beyond, it needs to be written by people that know their stuff.
(Especially in the health niche.)
Google probably focuses on off-site signals to figure out your site’s E-A-T.
That said:
The rater guidelines spend a lot of time evaluating the site itself.
For example, the guidelines point out that:
This means having:
Most of Google’s evaluation of E-A-T happens off of your website.
Which makes sense.
Any random person can claim to be an expert.
But getting other websites to agree with you?
That’s a totally different story.
In fact, Google’s guidelines state that:
So:
Besides creating an awesome site, how do you get other people to mention you and your site as a go-to resource?
First, you need to be cited on lots of other trusted websites.
These don’t even have to be linked mentions.
Something like this can help Google see you as an expert on a given topic:
Second, your site as a whole needs to be associated with a specific topic.
Again, this comes down to off-site mentions. Specifically, mentions from other authorities in your field.
For example, getting listed as the #4 SEO blog by Semrush probably boosted Backlinko’s reputation in Google’s eyes.
Online video is EXPLODING right now.
In fact, according to Cisco, online video will make up 82% of all online traffic by 2023.
82%!
And that may still not satisfy the world’s demand for video.
Despite the fact that there are more videos out there than ever, HubSpot states that 43% of people want even MORE video content.
In short:
If video isn’t part of your digital marketing plans, you’re missing out. Here’s how you can use video to improve your SEO this year.
You’ve probably noticed more Video Featured Snippets in the search results.
In fact, Google highlighted Video Featured Snippets in their “Reintroduction to Featured Snippets” report.
And I expect to see more Video Featured Snippets in 2023.
From what I’ve seen, here are the 3 most important things to do to get your video content in Featured Snippets.
1. Organize Your Content Into Discrete Sections
This is huge.
Clear sections help Google understand the content in your video.
Which makes it easy for Google to use different clips from your video in a snippet.
2. Optimize Your Video for SEO
Google uses your title, description, and tags to figure out what your video is all about.
So besides publishing videos that have clear sections, you also want to make sure that your video is optimized for SEO.
In fact, a small HubSpot study of 165 Video Featured Snippets found that 80% of them contained a keyword in the title.
3. Provide a Transcript
The captions that YouTube automatically generates are REALLY good.
But it’s not 100%.
So to increase the odds that YouTube and Google can understand every word of your video, upload a transcript.
YouTube is already the world’s 2nd largest search engine.
(In fact, according to a study by JumpShot and Moz founder Rand Fishkin, YouTube’s search engine is 2x more popular than Bing.)
Amazingly, YouTube is still growing.
In short, more and more people are searching for stuff on YouTube than ever before.
So if you want to get more traffic from SEO in 2023, I recommend creating and optimizing content specifically for YouTube.
It’s a search engine that’s too big to ignore.
The best part? Most marketers are too lazy to make videos. So it’s pretty easy to get your videos seen (assuming you know how to create high-quality videos).
For example, my channel has 45 total videos. And those 45 videos generate over 189k views per month.
(And as you might expect, a good chunk of those viewers turn into website visitors, leads, and customers.)
It gets better: when you publish SEO-optimized YouTube videos, you’ll own more Google real estate.
Why? Well, for starters: 55% of all Google search results contain at least one video.
(And almost all of those videos are from YouTube.)
Here’s an example of what I mean:
And considering that Google owns YouTube, expect even MORE YouTube videos in the search results in 2023.
If people want to see more video content, why not give it to them?
That’s why I recommend embedding video content into your blog posts. And from my own Google Analytics data, I’ve seen that this can significantly improve your bounce rate.
Here’s an example of this in action:
